Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Essay on Careers in Lodging
Essay on Careers in Lodging Essay on Careers in Lodging The National Restaurant Association is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and has other offices located throughout Chicago. They offer full time employees a comprehensive benefit package, including health care, vacation and leave time, a 401K plan and an educational assistance program. The National Restaurant Association offers a wide range of positions within the food industry, including front and back-of-house, servers and kitchen staff. Some of the managerial positions offered are, Beverage manager who oversees the management and profitability of bars and lounges. Catering manager, who’s responsible for all catering functions from origination to execution, include delegating responsibilities. The Catering manager also works with the sales personnel to generate new business and maintains contact with clients. The Dining Room manager supervises the dining room operation and coordinates food service activities. They’re also in charge of supervising and training em ployees, as well as estimating food and beverage costs and buys supplies. The Executive Chef is responsible for the kitchen and ensures it provides nutritious, safe and eye appealing dishes. The Executive Chef also plans the menu, prepares the budget and is in charge of the maintenance of payroll and food cost records. They have two positions for the General Manger role at the National Restaurant Association; full service and quick service. Under the full service role, the General Manager would coordinate the restaurant’s foodservice activities. He (or she) would be in charge of estimating the food and beverage costs and purchasing the supplies, equipment, and food and beverages. The General Manger discusses the food preparation and other personnel from the dining room, bar and banquet team to plan menus and related activities. They oversee cleaning and maintenance of equipment and facilities and ensures that all health and safety regulations are followed. They coordinate the hiring, assignment, training, motivation and termination of personnel and investigates and resolves food quality and service complaints. The General Manager, under the quick service role, would be in charge of maintaining overall management responsibilities for the foodservice establishment. Directs, coordinates, and participates in preparation, cooking, wrapping or packing food serviced or prepared by establishment, collects payment from in-house or take-out customers, and assembles food orders. Coordinates workers who keep business records, collect and pay accounts, order or buys supplies, and deliver food to retail customers. Responsible for interviewing, the hiring and training of personnel. The American Hotel & Lodging Association offers students the opportunity to take part of their network of industry executives and can attend various conferences and events. While their roles don’t seem to be described as in depth with the positions at the National Restaurant Association, they seem to offer the same positions as described but also some additional ones. The Hotel Manager is responsible for the daily management of all hotel operations including the Rooms and Food and Beverage divisions. The Hotel Manager reports directly to the General Manager. The General Manager must possess the ability to understand and support Sales and Revenue Management and has a track record of increasing revenues and guest satisfaction through guest service strategies; has a mentoring management style in continuing to develop all staff. The Operations Manager analyzes and manages financial results of the store to ensure maximum profits are balanced with customer satisfaction and associate satisfaction. They ensure on a daily basis that the stores are open and staffed appropriately, the store is clean, inventory levels are appropriate and equipment is working properly. Supervises the day to day activities of associates and assigns responsibilities for specified work. Monitors and maintains all
Friday, November 22, 2019
3 Cases of Superfluous Semicolons
3 Cases of Superfluous Semicolons 3 Cases of Superfluous Semicolons 3 Cases of Superfluous Semicolons By Mark Nichol Semicolons serve one of two purposes: A semicolon can act as a weak period to separate two independent clauses so closely associated that dividing them into distinct sentences might seem excessive, or it can function as a supercomma in a sentence consisting of a list in which one or more items ordinarily separated by commas themselves include commas. Sometimes, however, employment of a semicolon in one of these roles seems to be merited but is not. The following examples, each followed by a discussion and a revision, illustrate such unnecessary usage. 1. Another factor is the actual speed of disruption; specifically, the ability of organizations to change rapidly. A semicolon used as a weak period must separate two independent clauses. Because the second half of this sentence is a mere subordinate clause, the semicolon is not appropriate. Using a comma in place of a semicolon fails to clarify the hierarchy of the sentence (preceding and following specifically with a comma would at least temporarily obscure whether specifically applies to the clause before it or the one that follows), so a dash is the best alternative: â€Å"Another factor is the actual speed of disruption- specifically, the ability of organizations to change rapidly.†(Parenthesizing the subordinate clause is also an option, but parentheses serve to diminish the impact of additional information, while a dash emphasizes it.) 2. This evaluation should include ascertaining which account balances are touched by the work of the provider; the related internal control assertions; how results are evaluated for reasonableness within established tolerances as dictated by the desired precision of the control activities in question; and whether the provider conforms to the organization’s code of conduct. Most of the list items in this sentence are long, but a semicolon exists to delineate complex phrases that already include commas rather than to set off extensive phrases; the statement is coherent without fortifying the divisions by changing the punctuation from commas to semicolons, so the latter are not necessary: â€Å"This evaluation should include ascertaining which account balances are touched by the work of the provider, the related internal control assertions, how results are evaluated for reasonableness within established tolerances as dictated by the desired precision of the control activities in question, and whether the provider conforms to the organization’s code of conduct.†3. Soon, it becomes clear that the implications of the change reach farther than the finance and accounting group to impact operations, potentially leading to decisions to restructure customer contracts and pricing models; adjust sales commission and incentive compensation plans; modify debt covenants; assess tax planning strategies; and impact mergers and acquisitions transactions, forecasting reports, executive dashboards, and partnership and joint venture reports. Readers might conceivably be confused by this sentence’s organization because of the complexity of the list item â€Å"impact mergers . . . joint venture reports,†so retaining the semicolons is defensible, but because it is last in the sentence, it is probably safe to simplify punctuation by using commas in place of semicolons: â€Å"Soon, it becomes clear that the implications of the change reach farther than the finance and accounting group to impact operations, potentially leading to decisions to restructure customer contracts and pricing models, adjust sales commission and incentive compensation plans, modify debt covenants, assess tax planning strategies, and impact mergers and acquisitions transactions, forecasting reports, executive dashboards, and partnership and joint venture reports.†Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcHomogeneous vs. HeterogeneousTypes of Plots
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Realism and Idealism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Realism and Idealism - Essay Example Take for instance a U.S. nation where every citizen is inclined to get by the latest trends in technology and relevant aspects of industrialization or the modern thinking of wellness by achieving personal satisfaction through continuous individual endeavor, an increase in self-respect is established as a consequence. With an improved sense of well-being, one chooses to act with freedom that yields a more conscious attachment to the golden rule of acting with liberty yet preserving the value of not causing any potential impedance on anyone’s path. Because a person at this stage is shaped by a justice model aimed at even distribution of resources, one learns the essence of working interdependently so that the desired individual objectives are made capable of casting reflections that affect others in the similar manner. The outcome of the conceptualized justice in application should however ensure agreement on base policies that constitute every individual’s freedom in rel ation to the welfare of the rest of the society. In this fashion, J. Rawls took to account the social contract proposed by Locke as well as the equal allocation of all social primary goods. While the typical odds may direct it to the risks of acquiring a communist profile along with the corresponding disadvantages thereof, American culture has become sufficiently flexible to adopt an ideology patterned after Rawls’ proposition. If liberty, wealth, opportunity, and confidence have been met in the process such that these good attributes.
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Marketing Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3
Marketing Research - Essay Example It is therefore important that the manufacturer picks another sample so that he eventually has an average estimate of opinions from both the large and the small hardware. It is likely that the first sample was influenced by issues which could have affected the quality of the results. It therefore creates the need to make another picking. In order to have a better selection of the sample to be picked, it is important that the other information is provided regarding the case. For instance the ability of the small store to purchase the potential products is a very important parameter in this respect and should therefore form part of the parameters to be used in making the decisions in the given case. 2) One of the most distracting mannerisms realized from the presentation was the presenter’s frequent peeping into his phone without any particular reason for that. The presenter kept glaring at his phone to the extent that the audience was concerned. However, the he occasionally used his hands in stressing particular points so as to add weight to his oral presentation. In the same vein, the presentation was a bit interactive since the presenter occasionally posed questions to the audience. The presenter would also give the audience the opportunity to ask questions at particular intervals. To improve the quality of the presentation, other visual aids like PowerPoint could be used in order to animate the process. In the presentation, it was however very lively to be bored. 3) A written presentation can be evaluated by several parameters in the presentation. A presentation should be flowing in the manner it is written with brief and concise sentences. It is also important to avoid verbosity in the presentation. Moreover, a written presentation is evaluated on the basis of the length and the relevance to the topic to be addressed. The presentation of a research proposal and a research results must
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Cars Versus motorcycles Essay Example for Free
Cars Versus motorcycles Essay In the united states many people buy cars and motorcycles. Some people prefer driving cars rather than motorcycles. Both are very popular types of transportation these days. Cars and motorcycles have many differences in their cost, convenience ,safety, comfort and maintenance. The first difference between cars and motorcycles are the cost. For example, people need to pay a lot of money if they want to buy or lease a car. However, motorcycles are cheaper to rent or buy. Also, cars are more convenient than motorcycles. For instance, cars can transport many people but motorcycles do not do it. Also, cars have air condition and people can listen music while they drive. Other, advantages have a car is another person can drive for someone when he is drunk. Motorcycles are most popular in young people because is most exciting, easy to parking and avoids traffic. The second important difference is safety. For example, cars have seat beats and air bags can protect the drivers. However ,in motorcycles, people only can use helmet, so drivers are fragile. Also, cars have a cage most protectors in case of accident than motorcycles. Although, the car insurance is the most expensive than motorcycles it covers all damage. Also, people in motorcycle need to use sunglasses for protect their eyes. In case of terrible accident people in motorcycle died, so cars are most safety. Other essential differences are comfort and maintenance .Motorcycles do not have comfort because seats are very awkward. However ,cars have soft seats and if it is raining people will not get wet. When people need to change oil and tires, it is very expensive. Also, cars are most difficult to repair and use a lot of gas. However ,motorcycles are too easy repair because do not have a big motor. Motorcycles are not difficult to maintain. In conclusion ,cars and motorcycles are very different in their cost, convenience, safety, comfort and maintenance. A lot of people buy cars or motorcycles, it is a very common type of transportation .Each person buys a vehicle that they like for their features.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
princess diana :: essays research papers
Princess Diana A.     1. Diana Francis Spencer was born July 1, 1961. 2.     She was born in Norfolk, England.      3. Her parents were Lord and Lady Althorp.      4. Diana’s nationality was English.      5. She learned that she was expected to be a boy but had died 10 hours after conceived just before her (she had been a twin). a.     She would remember the churchyard grave that her brother had been buried in.                     6.     Diana was the third or four children. B.     1. Princess Diana grew up at a mansion called Park House. 2.     She had a relatively happy home until she was eight years old when her parents separated. a.     After her parents split up she bravely declared that she would marry only once and only for love and never ever divorce. 3.     At age 12, Diana began attending the exclusive West Health School in Sevenoaks, Kent. a.     At Sevenoaks she developed at passion for ballet. b.     â€Å"She wanted to be a ballet dancer†. 4.     Diana dropped out of West Health at age 16. a.     After dropping out, she attended Swiss Finishing School but was homesick and returned to Norfolk. b.     When she moved to England, she hired her self out as a cleaning woman until she found work as a kindergarten teacher’s aide. 5.     Diana gave and helped needy charities. C.     1. Diana fell in love with Prince Charles at a young age. a.     She taught him how to tap dance on the terrace. 2. Prince Charles thought that she was â€Å" adorable†¦ full of vitality and terribly sweet†. a.     He thought that Diana was much too young to consider as a      marriage prospect, so they went their separate ways. 3.     They met back up in the summer of 1980. 4.     Charles proposed to Diana February 3, 1981. 5.     She resigned from her job, moved in with the Queen Mother, and began to prepare becoming the wife of the future King. 6.     On July 29, 1981, Diana rode in glass coach to St. Paul’s Cathedral, where the Archbishop of Canterbury and twenty-five other clerics officiated at her wedding to Prince Charles. 7.     On November 5, 1981, the palace announced that the Princess of Whales was expecting a child. a.     Diana gave birth to her son William (Wills) in June 1982. b.     A second son Harry arrived two years later in September 1984. 8.     In 1992, Diana was suffering form depression, had attempted suicide five times during the early 1980’s. a. the one incident occurred while pregnant with William and six      months after the wedding. 9. On December 9, 1992, it was announced that the royal couple was     Â
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Legalization Of Illegal Drugs
There are simply no positive reasons to criminals any illegal drugs and plan to show you why. The fact that keeping the same laws on drugs won't change anything is a pretty basic concept. To put it another way, people already take drugs and if we don't change anything people will continue to take drugs, get addicted and potentially commit any crime from petty thievery to murder. That may seem an exaggeration, but a report back in 2003 from the Joseph Renowned Foundation found that 50% of people in custody and awaiting trial admitted they were dependent on a drug.Given that the Scottish Social Attitudes survey of 2009 found an increase of 6% from 2001 (41% to 47%) in Scottish adults close to someone who has used illegal drugs, it would be safe to assume this figure has also risen. So, with it now established that people take drugs despite it being against the law, we need to try and make drug consumption more structured, more stable and ultimately safer. As production is illegal, the drug trade lacks all health and safety restraints put on other legitimate markets such as quality control and warning labels.Therefore if someone decides they want to sample cannabis, et their weekly heroin fix or even buy some cocaine for a night in as if it were a box of Principles, they have almost literally no idea what they are buying from a drug dealer. The value is so high that drugs are often diluted with similar looking substances thus leaving consumers with drugs like heroin that's only 3 to 6% pure. This opens up a whole host of other problems- if you're used to a 3% intake of heroin and your drug dealer changes to a 6% you've unknowingly doubled your intake.In a system of controlled legalization (that I will detail later) these problems and a few others become history. Don't take drugs. You (hopefully! ) don't take drugs. Yet despite this we are both still at risk from drug related crimes and street violence related either directly or indirectly to drug use. Due to the i llegality of drugs the supply and manufacture is obviously limited, meaning the price rises. As an example, a kilogram of cocaine worth $3000 in Colombia (where cocaine is legal) sold at retail price in the USA for $300,000.This type of money isn't obtainable through legitimate means for most ordinary people, especially when they become addicted and have to keep coming back for more. Therefore they turn to crime, whether organized or not. These people steal whatever they can to fund their habit and depending on the severity of their addiction could end up killing in order to try and collect funds. This puts completely uninvolved members of the general public, like you and me, at risk and means any one could be harmed by the drug trade. As well as that, those purchasing the drugs legitimately or not find themselves in completely unnecessary danger.The drugs or so valuable they became targets for theft and assault. This is another thing that can be avoided by the controlled legalizati on will outline soon, as prices will collapse and with it the need to teal or commit other crime to obtain drugs. I've mentioned it a few times, and it's now time for me to outline what I mean by controlled legalization and the positives think it would bring to our country. Drug consumption rooms are a very successful method of controlled legalization that is growing in popularity in Europe.Consumption rooms in Copenhagen, Denmark Consumption rooms allow people who want to take drugs to inject them under supervision and in a safe environment. In the Danish rooms, despite over 1 00 overdoses there has not been a single death to date. The major positive is the government can now control drug use. An alternative to drug consumption would be a more full and dramatic method of controlled legalization. Legalize all aspects Of the trade surrounding a particular drug, but in doing so create strict controls on manufacturing and sale, not unlike the current prescription system.Starting with t he likes of Cannabis and Cocaine and if this is successful soon moving on to harder and more serious drugs. Lord Sugar is one well known businessman and role model who supports this. In his Autobiography he talks of selling Cocaine and Cannabis in small sachets in pharmacies for just E, with around El tax on each. As well creating safer drug use, being rid of dealers and cartels it also creates more money which the government could then spend on genuine issues like poverty and education.Who knows, if people are educated better and grow up in nicer environments they may not even turn to drugs in the first place. As means of a summary of all this, if we want to improve our drug culture and the way they are treated here then something needs to change. Personally I lean towards full controlled legalization, in the form of selling drugs to over ass through pharmacies in a controlled, stable and educated way, but I see he merits of consumption rooms and would be for their use in the UK.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Nowadays corporate governance
Nowadays corporate governance is seen as the key of attracting investors. Capital flow seems directed towards the companies, which practice fair and transparent ways of governing their organizations. With the changing global business scenario the need of understanding and effective practice of fair and technologically advance corporate governance has also increased. In my speech I will first explain the notion of Corporate Governance. ICAEW (2002) has explained corporate governance in a very effective and comprehensive manner as â€Å" Corporate governance is commonly referred to as a system by which organizations are directed and controlled. It is the process by which company objectives are established, achieved and monitored. Corporate governance is concerned with the relationships and responsibilities between the board, management, shareholders and other relevant stakeholders within a legal and regulatory framework.†Sir Adrian Cadbury (1992) defined corporate governance as ‘the whole system of controls, both financial and otherwise, by which a company is directed and controlled’. There are no hard and fast rules for corporate governance, which can be prescribed for all the countries. These rules can be different for different countries according to their needs and cultural settings. According to ICAEW (2002) with all the contrasts present in the rules and regulations of different countries emphasis is given to generic corporate governance principles of responsibility, accountability, transparency and fairness. Responsibility of directors who approve the strategic direction of the organization within a framework of prudent controls and who employ, monitor and reward management. Accountability of the board to shareholders who have the right to receive information on the financial stewardship of their investment and exercise power to reward or remove the directors entrusted to run the company. Transparency of clear information with which meaningful analysis of a company and its actions can be made. The disclosure of financial and operational information and internal processes of management oversight and control enable outsiders to understand the organization. Fairness that all shareholders are treated equally and have the opportunity for redress for violation of their rights. According to Meigs et al. (1999) this information meets the needs of users of the information-investors. Creditors, managers, and so on-and support many kinds of financial decision performance evaluation and capital allocation, among others. (P.07) Corporations resolutely focus on maximizing profits and a ‘legal obligation to act in the best interests of their shareholders. By and large, this excludes acting ethically or socially responsibly†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(Slapper and Tombs, 1999). (Shah, 2002) states that some Trans-national corporations make more in sales than the GDPs (Gross Domestic Product) of many countries. In fact, of the 100 hundred wealthiest bodies, 51 percent are owned by corporations. While this can be seen as a success story from some viewpoints, others suggest that these and other large corporations are largely unaccountable for the many social and environmental problems that they leave in their wake, and that their size means that their effects are considerable. It is not that every single corporation is inherently bad or greedy, but commonly, the very large, multinational corporations who naturally have vested interests in international development and trade policies (like any group) are able to deploy enormous financial resources in an attempt to get favorable outcomes. The political power that is therefore held by such a small number of people impacts the planet significantly. As a result a few of these corporations make up some of the most influential sources of political and economic power. Naturally, with such influence it is not clear ‘who’ the regulator is. And as Clarkson’s (1999) earlier quote suggests money and power, in corporate activity, are paired. And where profit supersedes safety and power supersedes regulation there stands the conflict of interests, for the victims of corporate crime. These are for the most part neither wealthy nor powerful although, when they are liability is certainly applied copiously. For example in the case of Enron the former chief accounting officer, Richard Causey was indicted on charges of ‘ fraud, conspiracy, insider trading, lying to auditors and money laundering for allegedly knowing about or participating in a series of schemes to fool investors into believing Enron was financially healthy’ (findlaw.com). The ‘victims’ in this case were the investors who were identifiable and influential. Violations, which impact on financial systems, are subject to more scrupulous legislative administration, compared with social infringements (snider 1991 cited in Slapper and Tombs 1999:89). Increased attention to corporate crime would mean relating to large companies as ‘criminals’ (Slapper and Tombs, 1999). An issue, (Sullivan, 1995 cited in Clarkson, 1998) renders impossible on the basis that ‘crimes can only be committed by human, moral agents’. Media attention will focus on financial aspects of corporate crime due to its impact on a political scale and the sensational-factor that is the ‘respectable’ figures committing crime as well a the belief/knowledge that ‘scandal sells’. Scandal, is common reference for this financial aspect but noting the influence of language Slapper and Tombs (1999) note that this sets a’ scale’ for perceptions, rendering it uncommon/unusual. Another scale, which has been set in the last few decades, is the increasing complains of the least risk disclosure by the companies in their annual reports and financial statements. This is also accompanied by the misuse of the accounting techniques by the executive officers and managers of the corporations. As in case of Enron the technique of off balance sheet reporting was used in negative manner. Investors are often aware of the risks they take and in itself, off-balance-sheet financing is no vice. Companies can use it in perfectly legitimate ways that carry little risk to shareholders. The trouble is that while more companies are relying on off-balance-sheet methods to finance their operations, investors are usually unaware that a company with a clean balance sheet may be loaded with debt  until it is too late. (Morgenson, 2001) A change is required in the regulations. The accounting firm should not perform the consulting and auditing services both. The Companies should be required by the Government to increase their degrees of disclosure. The top-level management should be held more responsible by tightening up the regulations. They should also be held responsible in case of any frauds and regulatory violations of their subordinates. This in turn will give rise to the sense of responsibility in the people related at all levels. (Hanson, 2002) References Cadbury Sir Adrian, (1992). Report of the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance, Gee & Co Ltd., UK Clarkson, Max (Editor), The Corporation and Its Stakeholders: Classic and Contemporary Readings, University of Toronto Press, 1998. ICAEW, (2002). What is Corporate Governance? Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, Retrieved 30/10/2007 from Hanson, K., (2002). Lessons from the Enron Scandal, interview about Enron by Atsushi Nakayama, a reporter for the Japanese newspaper Nikkei, March 5, 2002, Retrieved 30/10/2007 from http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/ethicalperspectives/enronlessons.html ICAEW, (2002). Corporate governance developments in the UK, Institute of   Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, Retrieved 30/10/2007 from Meigs, Robert F., Williams, Jan, R., Haka, Susan F. & Bettner, Mark S., (1999). Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions, Eleventh Edition, Irwin Mc Graw-Hill, p. 07 Moregenson, G., (2001). Are New Woes Lurking in Financial Nether World? The Associated Press, December 23, 2001, Retrieved 30/10/2007 from http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/articles/isthisdebt.htm Slapper, G., & Tombs, S., Longman, (1999). Getting Away with Murder, Corporate Crime, Reviewed by Chris Moore, Issue 47, May 2000 Shah, A., (2002). Corporations and the Environment, Page Last Updated Saturday, May 25, 2002, Retrieved 30/10/2007 from     Â
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Free Essays on Coca-Cola Company
â€Å"Coca-Cola Company†The company that I chose to analyze is the Coca-Cola Company. Founded in 1886, it has now emerged as the world’s largest manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, used to produce more than 300 beverage brands. The corporate headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia, but there are local operations in over 200 countries around the world. Coca-Cola was first marketed as a soda fountain drink in 1886. At that time, one glass sold for only $0.05. Sales of the fountain drink grew rapidly but it wasn’t until the Company began bottling its product that the beverage became known worldwide. At first, Coca-Cola was only being sold in a common glass bottle named a Hutchinson. Joseph A. Biedenharn sent a case of the soda to Asa Griggs Chandler, the owner of the company at the time. Apparently, Chandler liked the product but he made no moves to further production; instead he just focused on selling the drink from soda fountains. It wasn’t until 5 years later that two Chattanooga, Tennessee, lawyers realized that they could make a great profit from the Coca-Cola name brand. These lawyers, Benjamin Thomas and Joseph Whitehead met with Chandler to discuss obtaining full rights to Coca-Cola. Exclusive rights to the name brand were purchased for only one dollar. They soon included John Lupton, another Chattanooga lawyer, into their good fortune. Between 1900 and 1909, the Coca-Cola Company grew rapidly. The three new owners began dividing the United States into territories and sold bottling rights many local entrepreneurs. This was also a time in history where technology was becoming more advanced. This in turn led to greater quality and efficiency. Soon, bottlers became concerned that the present straight-sided bottle would be easily confused with those trying to imitate Coca-Cola’s products. Glass manufacturers were then summoned to design a newly shaped bottl... Free Essays on Coca-Cola Company Free Essays on Coca-Cola Company â€Å"Coca-Cola Company†The company that I chose to analyze is the Coca-Cola Company. Founded in 1886, it has now emerged as the world’s largest manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, used to produce more than 300 beverage brands. The corporate headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia, but there are local operations in over 200 countries around the world. Coca-Cola was first marketed as a soda fountain drink in 1886. At that time, one glass sold for only $0.05. Sales of the fountain drink grew rapidly but it wasn’t until the Company began bottling its product that the beverage became known worldwide. At first, Coca-Cola was only being sold in a common glass bottle named a Hutchinson. Joseph A. Biedenharn sent a case of the soda to Asa Griggs Chandler, the owner of the company at the time. Apparently, Chandler liked the product but he made no moves to further production; instead he just focused on selling the drink from soda fountains. It wasn’t until 5 years later that two Chattanooga, Tennessee, lawyers realized that they could make a great profit from the Coca-Cola name brand. These lawyers, Benjamin Thomas and Joseph Whitehead met with Chandler to discuss obtaining full rights to Coca-Cola. Exclusive rights to the name brand were purchased for only one dollar. They soon included John Lupton, another Chattanooga lawyer, into their good fortune. Between 1900 and 1909, the Coca-Cola Company grew rapidly. The three new owners began dividing the United States into territories and sold bottling rights many local entrepreneurs. This was also a time in history where technology was becoming more advanced. This in turn led to greater quality and efficiency. Soon, bottlers became concerned that the present straight-sided bottle would be easily confused with those trying to imitate Coca-Cola’s products. Glass manufacturers were then summoned to design a newly shaped bottl...
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Profile
Marissa Mayer Bio / Profile Name: Name Marissa Ann Mayer Current Position: Chief Executive Officer and President of Yahoo!, Inc. - July 17, 2012-present Former Positions at Google: Vice President, Local, Maps and Location Services - October 12, 2010 to July 16, 2012Vice President, Search Products and User Experience, November 2005-October 2010Director, Consumer Web Services, March 2003-November 2005Product Manager, July 2001-March 2003Software Engineer, June 1999-July 2001 Born: May 30, 1975Wausau, Wisconsin Education High SchoolWausau West High SchoolGraduated 1993UndergraduateStanford University, Bachelor of Science in Symbolic Systems specializing in Artificial IntelligenceGraduated with honors June 1997GraduateMaster of Science in Computer Science specializing in Artificial IntelligenceGraduated June 1999Honorary DegreesHonrary Doctorate of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology - 2008 Family Background: Marissa Ann Mayer is the first child and only daughter of Michael and Margaret Mayer; the couple also have a son, Mason, born four years after his sister. Her father was an environmental engineer who worked for water-treatment plants and her mother was an art teacher and stay-at-home mom who decorated their Wausau home with Marimekko prints a Finnish company known for its brightly colored designs against a clean white background. This design esthetic influenced Mayers own choices for Googles user interface years later. Childhood and Early Influences: Mayer states her childhood was wonderful with a world-class ballet school and many opportunities right in town. Both parents were dedicated to nurturing their childrens interests. Her father built a backyard ice-rink for her younger brother and her mother drove her to numerous lessons and activities over the years. Among those she sampled: ice skating, ballet, piano, embroidery and cross stitch, cake decorating, Brownies, swimming, skiing and golf. Dancing was one activity that clicked. By junior high, Mayer danced 35 hours a week and learned criticism and discipline, poise and confidence according to her mother. Other influences figure prominently in her childhood. Her teal-painted bedroom featured Techline furniture (establishing early on her preference for clean lines and minimalist design), and one concession to girlhood was her Jackie Kennedy doll collection. Laura Beckman Anecdote: Mayer frequently mentions a valuable life lesson she learned from Laura Beckman, the daughter of her piano teacher and a talented volleyball player. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Mayer explained: She was given the choice of joining the varsity team...[and] sit on the bench for the year, or junior varsity, where she would start every game. Laura shocked everyone and chose varsity. The next year she came back as a senior, made varsity again and was a starter. The rest of the players who had been on junior varsity were benched for their entire senior year. I asked Laura: How did you know to pick varsity? Laura told me: I just knew if I got to practice and play alongside the best players every day, it would make me better. And thats exactly what happened. High School: Mayer was president of the Spanish Club, treasurer of the Key Club, and involved in debate, Math Club, academic decathlon and Junior Achievement (where she sold fire starters.) She also played the piano, took babysitting lessons, and continued to dance; her years of classical ballet training helped her earn a place on the precision dance team. Her debate team won the state championship her senior year which helped her hone her skill of identifying problems and solutions quickly. She credits her work ethic to a job as a supermarket cashier where she memorized produce codes in order to check out items as fast as employees whod been there 20 years. Her highly competitive nature was apparent in her interview with the LA Times: The more numbers you could memorize, the better off you are. If you had to stop to look up a price in a book, it totally killed your average. While experienced cashiers averaged 40 items per minute, Mayer held her own, averaging between 38-41 items per minute. College and Graduate School: As a high school senior, Mayer was accepted to all ten colleges she applied to, eventually turning down Yale to attend Stanford. She entered college thinking shed be a pediatric neurosurgeon, but a required computer course for pre-med students intrigued and challenged her. She decided to study Symbolic Systems which included courses in cognitive psychology, philosophy, linguistics and computer science. While at Stanford she danced in The Nutcracker ballet, engaged in parliamentary debate, volunteered at a childrens hospital, was involved in bringing computer science education to schools in Bermuda and began teaching her junior year. She continued on at Stanford for graduate school where friends recall she pulled all-nighters and often appeared in the same clothes she wore the day before. Early Career Path: Mayer served at the UBS research lab in Zurich, Switzerland for nine months and at SRI International in Menlo Park prior to joining Google. Interview with Google: Mayers initial introduction to Google was decidedly inauspicious. A graduate student in a long-distance relationship, she recalls pathetically eating a bad bowl of pasta in my dorm room by myself on a Friday night when a recruiting email arrived from a tiny search engine company. I remember I’d told myself, New emails from recruiters - just hit delete. But she didnt because shed heard about the company from one of her professors and her own graduate studies focused on the same areas the company wanted to explore. Although shed already received job offers Oracle, Carnegie Mellon and McKinsey, she interviewed with Google. At that time, Google only had seven employees and all the engineers were male. Realizing that a better gender balance would make for a stronger company, Google was eager for her to join the team but Mayer didnt immediately accept. Over spring break, she analyzed the most successful choices shed made in her life to see what they had in common. Decisions about where to go to college, what to major in, how to spend summers all seemed to revolve around the same two concerns: One was, in each case, I’d chosen the scenario where I got to work with the smartest people I could find....And the other thing was I always did something that I was a little not ready to do. In each of those cases, I felt a little overwhelmed by the option. I’d gotten myself in a little over my head. Career at Google: She accepted the offer and joined Google in June 1999 as he 20th employee hired by Google and its first female engineer. She went on to establish the look of Googles interface as a search engine and oversee the development, code-writing, and launch of Gmail, Google Maps, iGoogle, Google Chrome, Google Health, and Google News. She heavily influenced the companys biggest successes such as Google Earth, Books, Images and more, and she curated Google Doodle, the morphing of the familiar homepage logo into designs and images celebrating special events around the world. Named a Vice President in 2005, Mayers most recent role had her supervising the companys mapping products, location services, Google Local, Street View and many other products. During her 13-year tenure she led the product management effort for more than a decade during which Google Search grew from a few hundred thousand to over a billion searches per day. Several patents in artificial intelligence and interface design carry her name as inventor. She has been very vocal in her support of smart product design, intense corporate teamwork and girl power. Move to Yahoo She assumed the reins at Yahoo as CEO on July 17, 2012, where she faces a tough battle to restore morale, confidence and profitability. Mayer is the companys third CEO in a year. Move to Yahoo: She assumed the reins at Yahoo as CEO on July 17, 2012, where she faces a tough battle to restore morale, confidence and profitability. Mayer is the companys third CEO in a year. Personal: Mayer dated current Google CEO Larry Page for three years. She began seeing internet investor Zach Bogue in January 2008 and they married in December 2009; the couple are expecting a baby boy October 7, 2012. She owns a $5 million luxury penthouse atop the Four Seasons hotel in San Francisco and later purchased a Palo Alto Craftsman home, but not before looking at more than 100 properties. An aficionado of fashion and design, she is one of Oscar de la Rentas top customers and once paid $60,000 at a charity auction to have lunch with him. Mayer is an art collector and commissioned preeminent glass artist Dale Chihuly to create a 400-piece ceiling installation featuring blown glass sea flora and fauna. She also owns original art by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Sol LeWitt. A cupcake aficionado, shes been known to study cupcake cookbooks, create spreadsheets of ingredients, and test versions of her own before writing new recipes. I’ve always loved baking, she once told an interviewer. I think it’s because I’m very scientific. The best cooks are chemists. She describes herself as really physically active and told the NYTimes that shes run the San Francisco half marathon, the Portland Marathon, and plans on doing the Birkebeiner, North Americas longest cross country ski race. Shes also climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. She regards her ability to anticipate trends as one of her assets: Back in about 2003, I correctly called cupcakes as a major trend. It was a business prediction, but its been widely interpreted as [that] I just like them. Other frequently-mentioned details about Mayer include her love of Mountain Dew and how little sleep she requires only 4 hours a night. Board Membership: San Francisco Museum of Modern ArtSan Francisco BalletNew York City BalletWal-Mart Stores Awards and Honors: Matrix Award by the New York Women in CommunicationsYoung Global Leader by the World Economic ForumWoman of the Year by Glamour magazineNamed one of Fortunes 50 Most Powerful Women in Business at age 33 making her the youngest woman ever to be included Personal: Mayer dated current Google CEO Larry Page for three years. She began seeing internet investor Zach Bogue in January 2008 and they married in December 2009; the couple are expecting a baby boy October 7, 2012. She owns a $5 million luxury penthouse atop the Four Seasons hotel in San Francisco and later purchased a Palo Alto Craftsman home, but not before looking at more than 100 properties. An aficionado of fashion and design, she is one of Oscar de la Rentas top customers and once paid $60,000 at a charity auction to have lunch with him. Mayer is an art collector and commissioned preeminent glass artist Dale Chihuly to create a 400-piece ceiling installation featuring blown glass sea flora and fauna. She also owns original art by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Sol LeWitt. A cupcake aficionado, shes been known to study cupcake cookbooks, create spreadsheets of ingredients, and test versions of her own before writing new recipes. I’ve always loved baking, she once told an interviewer. I think it’s because I’m very scientific. The best cooks are chemists. She describes herself as really physically active and told the NYTimes that shes run the San Francisco half marathon, the Portland Marathon, and plans on doing the Birkebeiner, North Americas longest cross country ski race. Shes also climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. She regards her ability to anticipate trends as one of her assets: Back in about 2003, I correctly called cupcakes as a major trend. It was a business prediction, but its been widely interpreted as [that] I just like them. Other frequently-mentioned details about Mayer include her love of Mountain Dew and how little sleep she requires only 4 hours a night. Awards and Honors Matrix Award by the New York Women in CommunicationsYoung Global Leader by the World Economic ForumWoman of the Year by Glamour magazineNamed one of Fortunes 50 Most Powerful Women in Business at age 33 making her the youngest woman ever to be included Board Membership San Francisco Museum of Modern ArtSan Francisco BalletNew York City BalletWal-Mart Stores Sources: Biographical details on Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer. Associated Press at Mercurynews.com. 17 July 2012.Cooper, Charles. Marissa Mayer: The bio that made her Yahoos next CEO. Cnet.com. 16 July 2012.Executive Profile: Marissa A. Mayer. Businessweek.com. 23 July 2012.From the Archives: Googles Marissa Mayer in Vogue. Vogue.com. 28 March 2012.Guthrie, Julian. The adventures of Marissa. San Francisco Magazine at Modernluxury.com. 3 February 2008.Guynn, Jessica. How I Made It: Marissa Mayer, Googles champion of innovation and design. LAtimes.com. 2 January 2011.Hatmaker, Taylor. 5 Surprising Facts About Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer. Readwriteweb.com. 19 July 2012.Holson, Laura M. Putting a Bolder Face on Google. NYTimes.com. 28 February 2009.Manjoo, Farhad. Can Marissa Mayer Save Yahoo? Dailyherald.com. 21 July 2012.Marissa Mayer. Profile at Linkedin.com. Retrieved 24 July 2012.Marissa Mayer: The Talent Scout. Businessweek.com. 18 June 2006.May, Patrick. New Yahoo CEO and former Google star Marissa Mayer has her work cut out for her.Mercurynews.com. 17 July 2012.May, Patrick. Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayers Bio: Stanford to Google to Yahoo. Mercurynews.com. 17 July 2012.Netburn, Deborah. New Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer is a cheesehead, Wisconsin proclaims. LAtimes.com. 17 July 2012.Taylor, Felicia. Googles Marissa Mayer: Passion is a gender-neutralizing force CNN.com. 5 April 2012.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Enviornmental Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Enviornmental Science - Essay Example They are extremely fragile environments, and just the presence of man can have serious impact on these islands. However, they are extremely important as protection of coastlines and as habitat for wildlife. Development in these fragile ecosystems affects the wildlife which lives there and seriously changes the ecosystem. Man creates more permanent structures, but builds them on shifting sands. Pollutants alter the local environment and people seriously damage the various structures of the barrier islands with their activities. For example, even treated sewage alters the nutritive balance and can cause a predominance of algae formation. Human construction causes erosion to accelerate and chemicals kill off whole populations of the fragile food chain. To accommodate development of high rise hotels and golf courses, sand dunes are destroyed and salt marshes and barrier flats are filled in. These are three of the dynamically interacting systems of barrier islands. Allowing the development of barrier islands is an expensive proposition as luxury homes, hotels and condos can be totally destroyed in a hurricane. The public actually foots the cost of this as insurance rates rise for everyone, and the government provides some insurance which insurance companies refuse to sell. So the ecological damage, which is sometimes permanent, plus the enormous cost is simply filling some developers’ pockets. (1) Marshes and wetlands harbor a wide variety of wildlife and help to create and maintain barrier island systems which protect the coast. New Orleans is a case in point. It has lost more than a million acres since 1930 of its barrier islands and wetlands. (2) The marshes are critical breeding grounds which nurture several commercially important species, including shrimp. (3)More than this, Hurricane Katrina would have done much less damage to the gulf coast with these
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